Wednesday, September 24, 2014

More Ugly Churches!





Orange County has released it's plans for Christ Cathedral, nee Crystal Cathedral with  "Antiphonal Layout". I guess that's so the giant puppets will be easier to see.

I guess the New Liturgical Movement is really dead.  After Benedict XVI resigned, what's the point?

Ugly!

Sunday, September 14, 2014

Dana Gioia on Beauty

Rejoice!  Some talks from the 2014 Napa Institute Conference have been posted to YouTube.  Here's Dana Gioia talking about the role of beauty in culture and how it's absence affects us all.

Life High the Cross

An excerpt from a talk I gave at RCIA last year.

Jesus frequently spoke of His coming crucifixion.  For this talk, I’d like to focus on Jesus’ image of the serpent in the desert:  “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.”  (John 3:14-15).  This refers to Numbers 21:4-9.  The Israelites are traveling through a desert and grumbled against God, so God punished them with seraph serpents (“fiery” serpents).  The Israelites repent of their sins and beg Moses to take the snakes away. In response, God instructs Moses to mount a bronze serpent on a pole. If anyone was bitten by a snake, he’d look at the bronze serpent and the venom would be neutralized.  Notice: God didn’t take the snakes away.  Instead He gave the cure for the venom.

This is what Jesus identified Himself with.  When He was crucified, He didn’t remove sin from the world, He gave us the cure for sin: the cross.  

When we started RCIA, you went through a Rite called the Rite of Welcome (for the Candidates) and the Rite of Acceptance (for Catechumens).  This rite is an ancient part of the Rites of Initiation.  You may remember this rite because you were probably nervous standing in front of the whole congregation while your sponsor made the sign of the cross all over your body.  Since you likely were nervous about the whole thing I’d like to go over it and reflect on what happened.

The first thing that happened was the priest asked “What do you ask of the Church” and you responded “Faith.”  He then asked “What does faith give you?” and you responded “Eternal life.”  It was in faith that the Israelites looked to the bronze serpent for healing, and it is in faith that Jesus says we are to look to the cross for eternal life.

Then the priest said “Receive the sign of the cross on your forehead. It is Christ Himself who now strengthens you with this sign of love. Learn to know Him and follow Him.”  Then your sponsor traced the sign of the cross over your forehead.

Then the priest said “Receive the sign of the cross on your ears, that you may hear the voice of the Lord,” and your sponsor traced the sign of the cross over your ears.

Then the priest said, “Receive the sign of the cross on your eyes, that you may see the glory of God” and your sponsor traced the sign of the cross over your eyes.

Let’s stop and look at this.  The Church, through the priest and your sponsor, has marked you with the cross over your forehead, your ears and your eyes.  Your forehead was marked first so you might know and follow Jesus.  Then your ears and eyes were blessed so you could hear and see Jesus.  Why in that order?  Don’t you normally see and hear something before you understand it?  Don’t you hear or see a person speak before you follow that person? Yet in this case, we pray that you know Jesus and follow Him before we pray that He is revealed to your senses.  The story of Christianity is not a story of man searching for God, but of God searching for man.  God makes the first step, we have a sense that something is out there and then we see what God has revealed, but we don’t do it on our own.  Faith is a gift, not something we can manufacture by our own effort.

Have you had this experience: after realizing that God is at work in the world, you suddenly notice Him in ways you never did before?  It’s as if you’re seeing the world anew.  God was always there, but until your senses were rekindled through faith, you couldn’t see Him.  That’s what we pray for during this rite.

We pray that you will know Jesus, hear His voice, and see His glory, and we do that with the cross.  This is the contradiction of the cross: we know from the story of the disciples on the road to Emmaus that they saw the actual Cross, and didn’t see the glory of God in it. Crucifixion was a brutal, humiliating, gruesome sight. And yet, that’s the throne that Jesus chose to rule from.  The cross was the sign of His love and the sign of His victory, in hoc signo vinces. It’s hard to see God present when surrounded by the troubles of this world.  It's hard to say that God is at work when war and natural disasters cause so much suffering.   And yet, that’s where the cross is.

In the accounts of the crucifixion, we read the story of the good thief and the bad thief.  The bad thief asked to be taken down from his cross, and he did so in a taunting way.  If you are the Son of God, save yourself and save us!  It’s the same formula the devil used when tempting Jesus: If you are the Son of God, turn these stones to bread... But the good thief was penitent.  He didn’t taunt Jesus, he didn’t ask for his cross to be removed.  He asked only to be forgiven, to be remembered.  Archbishop Fulton Sheen put it this way in his classic book “Life of Christ”.

“A dying man asked a dying man for eternal life; a man without possessions asked a poor man for a Kingdom; a thief at the door of death asked to die like a thief and steal Paradise. One would have thought a saint would have been the first soul purchased over the counter of Calvary by the red coins of Redemption, but in the Divine plan it was a thief who was the escort of the King of kings into Paradise. If Our Lord had come merely as a teacher, the thief would never have asked for forgiveness. But since the thief’s request touched the reason of His coming to earth, namely, to save souls, the thief heard the immediate answer: “I promise thee, this day thou shalt be with Me in Paradise.”

It was the thief’s last prayer, perhaps even his first. He knocked once, sought once, asked once, dared everything, and found everything. When even the disciples were doubting and only one was present at the Cross, the thief owned and acknowledged Him as Savior.”

Jesus quite literally and physically united His sufferings with those of the good thief. The good thief saw God beside him at his darkest hour, and cried out to be remembered.  Jesus was physically close to the bad thief as well, but the bad thief couldn’t recognize Him, so he missed the chance to find hope in the midst of suffering.  The good thief could “know [Jesus] and follow Him” as we say in the signing rite. The bad thief could not.

Let’s return to the rite.  The priest then said “Receive the sign of the cross on your lips, that you may respond to the word of God.”  You may recall that in our first class, Father Heines defined faith as “a response to a God who reveals.”  Having signed your senses, it is our prayer that you will not only see and hear Jesus, but respond to Him.  

Then the priest said “Receive the sign of the cross over your heart, that Christ may dwell there by faith.”  The heart is the central organ.  It pumps life-giving blood to the rest of the body.  We pray the light of Faith will not just remain an idea or a sentiment, but it will extend through your entire being and shape everything you do.

Then the priest said “Receive the cross on your shoulders, that you may bear the gentle yoke of Jesus.”  We all have a cross to bear.  Just as God didn’t remove the snakes from the desert, he often doesn’t remove our crosses, but He helps us carry them.  Simon of Cyrene helped Jesus to carry His cross, and sometimes we can help to carry the crosses of those we meet.  

Then the priest said “Receive the cross on your hands, that Christ may be known in the work which you do.”  God gave us a share in His divine nature: God created Heaven and Earth, and in our way we create and build and fix and arrange.  We write poetry, sing songs, paint and sculpt.  The world is our workshop.  By working as a carpenter before His public ministry, Jesus sanctified work itself.  We pray that in all your endeavors, you may bring the light of Christ to the darkest corners of the world.

The priest then said, “Receive the sign of the cross on your feet, that you may walk the way of Christ.”  Faith requires commitment.  Mother Angelica of EWTN said that when you walk with Christ He only shows you one step at a time, and you don’t really know where  you’re going.  She defined faith as “one foot on the ground, one foot in the air and a queasy feeling in the pit of your stomach.”  We pray that you will continue the journey wherever it leads.

So for today, as we near the end of your journey, I’d ask that you spend some time thinking about these prayers on your senses and your mind and heart, on what you do and where you’re going.

Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Cardinal Dolan and Saint Patrick's Day

There's been no shortage of commentary on the Saint Patrick's Day parade next year in New York.  For decades, the leaders of that parade have resisted the temptation to allow gay and lesbian groups march under their own banner.  But, facing the loss of sponsorships and media coverage, the parade organizers have decided that they will allow at least one gay and lesbian group to march with it's banner in the parade.  Cardinal Timothy Dolan, who is scheduled to be the grand marshall has supported the decision.

For an example of the reactions check here, here, here and here.

Part of me thinks this is normal New Yorker arrogance: ascribing international urgency to what is, after all, a local issue.  Who cares if they have a parade or not?  New Yorkers may not like to hear this, but I don't really care what they do and who they do it with.

However, this post resonates with me.  I certainly understand the feeling of being hung out to dry when trying to uphold Church Teaching.  You feel like you're doing your best to present a consistent, positive message that is logically airtight and irrefutable, and the Pope says "who am I to judge?"  Or the Bishop undercuts you, or your parish priest contradicts you from the pulpit.  So few people bother to explain the faith, especially the controversial bits.  It seems the Church should be supporting the ones that do, and yet they are the ones that seem to get left out to dry.

But in this case I wonder if the angst isn't misplaced.  As I said before, it's just a parade in New York.  The parade committee is unknown to me: are they Catholic? Are they ONLY Catholic or mostly Catholic or normal-percentage-based-on-society Catholic?  I am aware that the Archdiocese of New York does not control the parade, though I assume it has some influence over what happens at the parade.  And a quick check of the Catechism of the Catholic Church reveals nothing about the composition of a St Patrick's Day parade. So it seems to me that if they previously did not include gays marching with a gay banner, it was because that's how the parade organizers felt the parade should be handled.  And if the new parade organizers feel differently, then it's their call (I'll get to Cardinal Dolan in a bit).

That's called a "prudential judgement" and it comes down to (1) Who has the authority to make a decision and (2) what's his decision.  If he doesn't chose wisely, well it's his decision. If we're talking about a politician then you can vote him out of office. If it's an employee, you can fire him.  If it's a businessman, you can boycott him, but it's his decision.  The trouble here is that I suspect people were reading too much into the decision in the past and (possibly) too much into the decision this year. It may be that the previous parade organizers felt that making sure no one marched under a political or activist banner was consistent with Church teaching.  Or they may have felt it was just a prudent rule to prevent protests or riots or other distractions (can't have the Democrats throwing tampons at the Republicans). Or both or none of the above. They may have just thought it was tacky to have such a group in the parade.  I don't know.

However, people will get called on this who have no say in the matter.  Joe Catholic standing at the coffee pot gets approached by Rick Noncatholic who says "Hey! In NBC's New York News show that the broadcast nationally, as if New York is the only place in America, they said you catlix won't let gays march in the Paddy's Day parade? What's up with that?"  And poor Joe will have to come up with an explanation.  Since he was approached as a Catholic, he may feel the need to have a Catholic explanation.  So he says it's Church teaching that gays can't be in the St Patricks Day Parade, and he may really believe it.  But then years later when a new group takes over the parade and they let the NBC gay club in, he feels betrayed.

But it was never Church teaching.  It just seemed like it.  It was always a prudential decision.

In a way, I think that people are afraid of these decisions.  If you can cite chapter and verse in the Catechism you can say "don't get mad at me! This is coming from Rome, what do you want me to do about it?"  But if it's a prudential decision, then the buck stops here and you're judgement can be called into question much more easily (your judgement will be called into question no matter what, but you have nothing to hide behind if this is just your call).

So what about Cardinal Dolan's role in all this?  Well, he's had a bad spell.  First he cheers on the first openly gay NFL player, then he wants to shut down the only daily TLM in New York and merge the TLM parish with a LGBT parish, then he wants to let gays into the St Patrick's day parade, then he holds up the cause for Archbishop Sheen's sainthood. What happened to the most loved Bishop in America?  It seems like the new Archdiocesan motto is "Gay is OK, Traddy is baddy".  Some of it's probably vindictive reporting, but I think he could probably get better people to inform him of what's going on. It's hard to believe, for instance, that he didn't know about Michael Sam before he commented on Michael Sam.  There was little else in the news at the time.  He SHOULD know those things, especially when he's going to be interviewed. He needs to be ready to talk about what's on the interviewer's mind.

The other thing is he could probably explain himself better, or more.  Perhaps he doesn't think he needs to, being a Cardinal and all.  But it might help if he explained what a prudential judgement is, what sin is, what is not a sin.  Left to their own, people will derive all kinds of motives for other's behavior.  If someone decides that whether gays march in a parade is a matter of Catholic Dogma, then they'll be pretty upset when it changes on them. They either need to humbly climb down from the soapbox they created for themselves, or they will decide that they are the only TRUE Catholics and everyone else is caving in the zeitgeist (there may be a cave in, but it's not identical with a betrayal of Church teaching.)  And the same with the other stuff.

Since you're probably wondering, for the record, I wish Cardinal Dolan would NOT be in the St Patrick's day parade, that he would keep the TLM Parish open, that he would cooperate with Archbishop Sheen's cause and he'd preach a bit more about the gay lifestyle and how it conflicts with Church teaching.  But I don't think he's done anything to be considered a heretic or traitor.  It's his decision.